James Webb Space Telescope joins cosmic detectives in hunt for dark matter

A diagram shows the proportion of dark matter to

As the hunt for dark matter, the universe’s most common yet most mysterious “stuff,” continues, scientists are understandably eager to get the most powerful space telescope in on the action. Space.com spoke to three scientists, cosmic detectives who are hot on the trail of dark matter candidates using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The … Read more

Cosmos on board Scenic Eclipse

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In December 2024, the former RiAus editor-in-chief Ian Connellan and former Cosmos Editor Gail MacCallum embarked on his first visit to Antarctica. The well-travelled Connellan discovered a new world as a guest of Scenic, this is his account of the trip. Wednesday 18th Check-in is easy and after a few hours’ wait we’re on our … Read more

Where will the ‘Blood Moon’ total lunar eclipse be visible in March 2025?

graphic showing where in the world will see the total lunar eclipse overnight on march 13 -14.

A total lunar eclipse will occur on March 13-14, 2025 — the first on Earth since 2022 — but only the night side of the planet will get to see it. During this global event, which will occur at the same time across the world, the lunar surface will turn reddish for 65 minutes — … Read more

‘That’s impact probability zero folks!’ Earth safe from ‘city-killer’ asteroid 2024 YR4

A fuzzy grey image with red crosshairs at the center of which is a white orb

Time to breathe a sigh of relief. The asteroid that once posed the greatest impact risk to Earth in recorded history now has an effective 0% chance of striking our planet. The probability of asteroid 2024 YR4 hitting Earth was reduced to zero thanks to new data collected on Sunday, Feb. 23. Discovered in Dec. … Read more

First (and last?) look at Intuitive Machines’ next moon lander’s footpad designs (photos)

a close-up of one of the footpads on a lunar lander shows a tribute to a Hindu spirtual leader printed on the pad's underside

Newly released photos of the next spacecraft to launch to the moon have revealed a detail that the U.S. company behind it really hopes will soon never be seen again. Intuitive Machines on Thursday (Feb. 20) shared images of its second Nova-C lunar lander, “Athena,” as it was being encapsulated within a protective fairing for … Read more

If microbe fossils are on Mars, a rock quarry in Algeria might lead us to them

a pinkish-brown rock resembling a rose

Scientists searching for the fossilized remains of ancient microbes on Mars now have a better idea of what signs they should be looking for, thanks to a new study of Earthly microbial fossils embedded in the mineral gypsum that was produced when the Mediterranean Ocean dried up over 5 million years ago. Mars was once … Read more

Why do we remember dreams?

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When you wake up from a dream, is your brain full of vivid details that you recount to your friends and family? Or does the memory slip away by breakfast time? Our ability to remember dreams upon waking is called dream recall. But the factors that influence this ability are little understood. Now, new research … Read more

Look for the colors of the stars

Hundreds of multicolored donut shapes of different sizes inside a circle on a black background.

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Paolo Palma in Naples, Italy, created this composite of star colors with images of individual stars taken over the course of 2 years, which he calls Kaleidocosmo. He captured all the stars he could see from Naples – up to +5 magnitude and brighter – some 1,250 stars! Then, … Read more

One of the Most Massive Black Holes in the Universe Lurks at the Center of the Cosmic Horsehoe

This figure from the research shows the relationship between the SMBH mass and the host effective
velocity dispersion. The black solid line represents the relation from previous research in 2016, with dashed and dotted lines showing the 1 sigma and 3 sigma scatter, respectively. Horseshoe is labelled and clearly deviates from established relationship. The other galaxies labelled nearby also contain UMBHs that deviate significantly. Image Credit: Melo-Carneiro et al. 2025.

In 2007, astronomers discovered the Cosmic Horseshoe, a gravitationally lensed system of galaxies about five-and-a-half billion light-years away. The foreground galaxy’s mass magnifies and distorts the image of a distant background galaxy whose light has travelled for billions of years before reaching us. The foreground and background galaxies are in such perfect alignment that they … Read more

SpaceX rocket launches private moon lander and NASA ‘trailblazer’ to hunt for lunar water

a moon lander is shown in various stages of mission progression between the Earth and the moon.

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — The private Athena lunar lander is on its way to the moon. A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifted off shortly after sunset this evening (Feb. 26), carrying Athena and NASA’s ride-along Lunar Trailblazer orbiter aloft against a darkening sky here at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC). Athena — which was built … Read more