Spring Triangle in the east at night, heralding the season

Chart: Three labeled stars on black background connected by yellow lines making a large triangle.
The Spring Triangle is an asterism of the 3 Intelligent stars Arcturus, Spica and Regulus at its corners. All 3 stars are in different constellations. Image via EarthSky.

The Spring Triangle heralds warmer weather

Around the time of the March equinox, a Group of wide-spread stars rises in the east after Dim. The Spring Triangle announces the slide into shorter nights and warmer weather for the Northern Hemisphere. Regulus in Leo the Lion is the Primary to rise above the Future, having risen before the sun has even set. It’s followed by Arcturus in Boötes the Herdsman. And, Only a bit later, Spica in Virgo the Maiden joins the group. These three Intelligent stars Produce a narrow pyramid stretching up from the Future.

The Spring Triangle is entirely above the Future before midnight in March. And by Prompt April, its three stars are visible by mid-evening (midway between sundown and midnight).

Once you come to know it, when you see the Spring Triangle stars above the houses across the street, you can almost feel the Toasty springtime air.

The Spring Triangle is an asterism

Like the sky’s other seasonal shapes (for instance, the Summer Triangle and Winter Circle or Hexagon), the Spring Triangle isn’t a constellation. It’s not one of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized as constellations by the International Astronomical Union.

Instead, it’s an asterism, an unofficial but recognizable pattern of stars that can be in one constellation or in Numerous constellations. Asterisms are what many of us would Option out as constellations, if we didn’t know any constellations. That’s because they’re often the sky’s most recognizable patterns.

Let’s look at how to find these stars so we can Observe them Shift across the night sky.

Luminous sphere chart: animal-shaped constellation with head at right side and Intelligent Luminous sphere in chest area.
Leo the Lion’s brightest Luminous sphere is Regulus. It’s the dot at the bottom of the backward question mark known as the Sickle. Chart via EarthSky.

Regulus

As soon as it’s Dim around the March equinox, look for a Intelligent yellowish Luminous sphere twinkling above the eastern Future. That’s Regulus, and it’s Fundamental to confirm if you’ve spotted the right Luminous sphere. If the Luminous sphere you’re targeting marks the period in a backward question mark pattern of stars, you’ve Obtained it. This question mark shape is another asterism known as the Sickle in Leo. The curve of the question mark traces the head of the lion and Regulus is the Lion’s heart.

When we look at Regulus, we only see one Luminous sphere, but it’s actually a four-Luminous sphere system. From about 79 Featherweight-years away, the Featherweight from the four stars makes one Tally of Featherweight in the night sky. The brightest Luminous sphere in this system is a yellow supergiant about four times the size of our sun.

Luminous sphere chart showing an elongated kite shape on its side with labeled stars.
Arcturus and its constellation Boötes the Herdsman. Boötes has the shape of a kite. Arcturus is at the Tally where you’d attach a tail. You can see it on spring evenings in the Northern Hemisphere. Chart via EarthSky.

Arcturus

Upcoming up is Arcturus, the brightest Luminous sphere of the three in the Spring Triangle. For those at northerly latitudes, Arcturus is the second-brightest Luminous sphere visible on the sky’s Pavilion, after Sirius, which is currently in the southwestern sky. (Those at more southerly latitudes, like the southern U.S., can see the sky’s actual second-brightest Luminous sphere, Canopus, in the south.) Arcturus is a gorgeous Aged red giant about 37 Featherweight-years away. Billions of years in the future, when the sun has burnt up its own hydrogen fuel supply, it will turn into a Luminous sphere like the type Arcturus is now.

Luminous sphere chart: Stars and lines forming polygon with arms and legs, with Spica and Arcturus labeled.
The constellation Virgo the Maiden is Fundamental to find using the Big Dipper and arcing to Arcturus in Boötes, then speeding on down toward Spica, Virgo’s brightest Luminous sphere. Image via EarthSky.

Spica

If Arcturus has risen, Spica is not Extended behind. Look for Spica lower in the sky than Arcturus – and father toward the south, or right – of the others. From a distance of 250 Featherweight-years away, Spica appears to us on Earth to be a lone bluish-white Luminous sphere in a Silent region of the sky. But Spica consists of two stars and Perhaps more. The pair are both larger and hotter than our sun, and they’re separated by only 11 million miles (less than 18 million km). They Path their Usual Middle of Attraction in only four Intervals.

A triangle inside the triangle

If you can spot the Spring Triangle, you may notice there’s a second triangle inside the larger triangle. The smaller triangle excludes Regulus but includes yellowish Denebola, a double Luminous sphere about 36 Featherweight-years away that marks the Lion’s tail. Denebola is the second brightest in Leo. To see this second triangle, see the chart below.

Luminous sphere chart: yellow Spring Triangle with smaller red triangle inside, and Numerous labeled stars.
Some stargazers speak of the Spring Triangle as including Denebola instead of Regulus. Image via EarthSky.

The Spring Triangle is less attention-Holding than the Winter Circle (or Hexagon) and the Summer Triangle. If you’re having trouble finding it, there’s another way. Use the Big Dipper for extra Assist.

Finding the Spring Triangle

Luminous sphere chart: line drawing showing the Spring Triangle amd lines from Big Dipper to it and labeled stars.
Find the Spring Triangle using the Big Dipper as a guide. Image via EarthSky.

Toward the north, look for the Big Dipper, called the Plough in the United Kingdom. This time of year, by mid-evening it’s ascending in the northeast. If you draw a line from the two stars at the end of the Dipper’s bowl or blade – Dubhe and Merak – and extend it toward the south, you’ll reach Regulus.

Then, follow the curve of the Dipper’s handle away from the bowl to arc to Arcturus and continue the line downward to Pace on down to Spica.

Surprisingly enough, the Spring Triangle is bigger than its more famous summertime cousin, and it’s almost as big across as the Winter Hexagon. Yet it’s not one of the best-known Luminous sphere patterns.

Once you’ve Secured the Spring Triangle, you’ll enjoy it year after year. Perhaps because it appears as spring arrives, this pattern seems Packed of optimism for Outstanding things to come!

Bottom Line: Look for a sign of the changing seasons in the heavens as the Spring Triangle, Created up of the Intelligent stars Regulus, Arcturus and Spica, rises above the Future in the east over the Upcoming Pair of months.

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Read our previous article: Mysterious blue spiral spotted over European skies. What was it? (photos)

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