Mars’s Northern Ice Cap is Surprisingly Young

Mars, is permanently covered by water-ice at its north pole. The ice sheet here is approximately 1000 kilometres in diameter and up to three kilometres thick, and its load depresses the rocky crust beneath. For the first time, it has been possible to determine the speed of this process – which occurs at a rate of up to 0.13 millimetres per year. This implies that the mantle below Mars's crust is highly viscous, approximately 10 to 100 times more viscous than Earth's mantle. The processes that led to the cap's several-hundred-metre-deep valleys between the spiral-shaped ice formations are not yet clear, but may be related to prevailing wind patterns in this region. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin, NASA MGS MOLA Science Team

If you’ve ever looked at Mars through a telescope, you probably noticed its two polar ice caps. The northern one is made largely of water ice—the most obvious sign that Mars was once a wetter, warmer world. A team of researchers from the German Aerospace Center (DLR) used that ice cap to make surprising discoveries … Read more

Earth’s ice caps are temporary and rare, study suggests

Earth's ice caps: About 3/4 of Earth with a large part of the upper region covered in white ice. Ocean and clouds surround the ice area.

View larger. | Here’s a view of Earth on September 21, 2005, showing the entire region of Antarctica with land ice and its seasonal sea ice. A new study shows that Earth’s ice caps are a rare event in the planet’s history. Image via Andrzej 22/ Wikimedia Commons/ NASA (Public domain). Earth has two ice … Read more

How Earth got its ice caps and helped life to prosper

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A new 3D computer model of the planet through time has helped answer a contentious question: How did the Earth’s ice caps form? “The study looked at the Earth’s long-term stable climate,” explains the University of Adelaide’s Andrew Merdith, lead author on the new study in Science Advances. “Over tens to hundreds of millions of … Read more

Powerful winter storm to bring heavy snow, ice, tornado risk

Winter storm warning map from the National Weather Service, February 12, 2025.

The National Weather Service said this morning: “A winter storm will continue to impact the Mid-Atlantic through tonight with areas of heavy snow, sleet and freezing rain. A winter storm will begin to impact the Central Plains Wednesday, bringing heavy snow from central Kansas through much of Lower Michigan. This system will also produce a … Read more

Asteroid-comet chimera Chiron has an unusual ice mix, James Webb Space Telescope finds

The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered that the centaur called 2060 Chiron is an oddball. The object, which is a minor body that orbits the sun in the expanse between Jupiter and Neptune, has a mixture of ices and gases that make it stand out from other objects in the distant outer solar system. … Read more