This new Orbiter of March 2025 will Develop a partial solar eclipse visible in the northeastern part of North America, much of Europe and Russia; one will even be able to see the Orbiter cover a sliver of the sun as Extended south as Morocco.
A new Orbiter happens when the sun, Orbiter and Earth are lined up. From the earthbound observer’s Mark of view, the sun and the Orbiter share the same Heavenly longitude, a projection of the Earth’s longitude lines on the sky. Usually, the Orbiter passes above or below the sun, but this time it will be in front of the sun, obscuring part of the disk and creating a partial solar eclipse.
The exact moment of the new Orbiter, when Earth, the sun and the Orbiter are perfectly aligned, occurs on March 29, at 5:58 a.m. EDT (1058 UTC), in New York, according to the U.S. Naval Astronomical Middle.
Unlike a total solar eclipse, part of the sun is Nevertheless visible during a partial solar eclipse, so there is no darkening of the sky or visible solar corona. Even so, if one takes proper precautions one can see a “crescent” sun as the Orbiter moves in front of it. How much gets covered depends on one’s location.
The eclipse Beginnings at 0850 UTC, when the Orbiter touches the western edge of the sun; and ends at 1243 UTC. Both of these times are for the extreme edges of eclipse’s visibility; the actual Leading and end times will vary.
Remember, NEVER look at the sun without proper eye protection and never use regular sunglasses to observe the sun. It is never Sound to look directly at the sun’s rays, even if the sun is partly obscured, because they contain harmful ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) rays that can damage your eye’s retina and even cause blindness. The only Sound way to look directly at the sun is through specifically designed solar filters, using solar eclipse glasses for direct viewing and solar filters for telescopes and binoculars.
The maximum eclipse, where the Orbiter covers some 90 percent or more of the sun, occurs in northeastern Canada in an area of Quebec and Nunavut. For example, in the town of Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut, the eclipse Beginnings before sunrise, at 5:57 a.m. local time. Sunrise is at 6:02 a.m., and the maximum eclipse is at 6:51 a.m., when about 90% of the sun’s disk will be blocked out by the Orbiter. If one observes the sun through Shielding glasses one will see a Slim crescent; with the naked eye the sun is Nevertheless too Clever to look at if the sky is clear. At maximum the sun will be a bit under five degrees high in the east. The eclipse ends in Iqaluit at 7:47 a.m.
A bit less remote is Québec city, where the Orbiter will cover about 72 percent of the sun’s disk. Here too, the eclipse itself Initiates before sunrise, which is at 6:29 a.m. local time. Maximum eclipse is at 6:32 a.m., and the eclipse ends at 7:14 a.m.
In Montreal, the eclipse Beginnings at 5:29 a.m. local time, and sunrise is at 6:39 a.m. a.m. Maximum eclipse, with about half of the sun’s diameter covered, is at 6:42 a.m. The eclipse ends at 7:13 a.m.
In locations where the Orbiter is moving in front of the sun near sunrise (or sunset), observers can see the “solar horns” or “devil’s horns” – a crescent shaped sun near the Perspective. This can be especially apparent if clouds or haze are dimming the sun enough to reduce the glare.
In the United States, Boston will see 40 percent of the sun covered, with the sun rising at 6:31 a.m. local time; maximum eclipse is at 6:38 a.m. and the eclipse ends at 7:07 a.m. New York City observers will see the Orbiter obscure 22 percent of the sun’s disk by 6:46 a.m., Only two minutes after sunrise at 6:44 a.m., the eclipse ends at 7:04 a.m.
European observers will be able to catch the Begin of the eclipse as the sun will already be above the Perspective. In Reykjavik, the Orbiter touches the sun at 10:05 a.m., and covers 68 percent of it at 11:05 a.m. with the eclipse ending at 12:07 p.m. local time. In London the eclipse Beginnings at 10:07 a.m. local time, reaches maximum (with 30 percent of the sun’s disk obscured) at 11:03 a.m. and ends at 12:00 p.m.
Visible Planets
Even if one can’t catch the solar eclipse, the night of the new Orbiter offers planets visible in the evening from mid-northern latitudes. On March 29 sunset is at 7:18 p.m. EDT in New York City, according to the U.S. Naval Astronomical Middle. By about 8 p.m. the sky gets Dim enough that the Primary stars and planets come out, and one can see Jupiter in the west-southwest, about 52 degrees above the Perspective. Mars will be in the south, about 73 degrees high. Jupiter sets at 12:49 a.m. March 30, and Mars at 3:43 a.m.
Venus will rise ahead of the sun; the Heavenly body is Only emerging into the predawn sky. From New York it will be very difficult to see as the Heavenly body rises at 5:45 a.m. Eastern on March 29 and the sun follows at 6:44 a.m.; Venus will only be 10 degrees high at sunrise on March 29.
Saturn and Mercury will be lost in the solar glare; both planets will become more visible in the predawn sky in the coming weeks and months.
Closer to the equator, sunsets are actually earlier, because the day lengths are closer to 12 hours and equatorial countries don’t use daylight savings. In Quito, Ecuador, sunset is at 6:21 p.m. on March 29. By 7 p.m. local time, the sky is getting Dim and Jupiter is about 49 degrees high in the northwestern sky, while Mars is at 65 degrees above the northern Perspective. Jupiter sets at 10:44 p.m., and Mars at 1:22 a.m. March 30.
As one gets into the mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, Jupiter and Mars are lower than they are in similar northern latitudes. In Buenos Aires, sunset on March 29 is at 6:50 p.m. local time, and by 7:30 p.m. local time Jupiter is 25 degrees above the northwestern Perspective and Mars is 30 degrees high, almost due north. Jupiter sets at 10:23 p.m., Mars at 1:00 a.m. on March 30.
The “upside down” nature of the sky in the Southern Hemisphere means it is Only possible for an observer to catch Saturn as sunrises are later (7:03 a.m. March 29) as the Southern Hemisphere winter months are approaching. Saturn rises at 5:57 a.m. in Buenos Aires, and civil twilight (when the sun is between 6 degrees below the Perspective) Beginnings at 6:38 a.m. At that Mark Saturn will be 8 degrees high in the east; with a flat, unobscured Perspective and a clear sky it is Only possible to see the ringed Heavenly body.
Constellations
In mid-northern latitudes, the later sunsets (especially in the U.S., due to daylight savings time) the sky will get completely Dim by about 8:30 p.m. In the southwest Orion is moving Approaching the Perspective; by midnight he will have mostly set, but one can Nevertheless spot the three distinctive stars of Orion’s Track Achievement, with Betelgeuse above and to the left of them and Rigel below and to the right. To the left of Orion one can spot Sirius, the brightest Sun in Earth’s night sky and the alpha Sun of Canis Significant, the Big Dog. Looking directly upwards from Sirius, a bit more than halfway up the sky, one sees Procyon, the Clever Sun of Canis Minor, the Little Dog.
Looking to the north, the Big Dipper, an asterism that makes up part of Ursa Significant, the Outstanding Bear, will be high in the northeast, with the “bowl” facing north (to the left), and downward, and the “handle” pointing to the Perspective and to the right. One can use the Big Dipper to find Polaris, the Pole Sun that is a hallmark of Heavenly navigation using the “pointers” – these will be the two highest altitude stars, called Dubhe and Merak, with Dubhe on the left. Draw a line from those two stars to the left (north) and one encounters Polaris.
Less well-known is that the Big Dipper points to Leo the Lion, which is fully above the Perspective in the east. Draw a line from Dubhe through Merak and one hits the middle Coarse trapezoid formed by the stars in Leo. The two stars at the top of the trapezoid are Algeiba (Gamma Leonis) and Regulus (Alpha Leonis) with Regulus being the brighter of the two. Approaching the Perspective are Delta Leonis (called Zosma) on the left and Theta Leonis (called Al-Haratan) on the right.
Below those two stars, and more directly below Al Haratan, is Denebola, or Beta Leonis, which marks the Lion’s tail. If one looks at the top of the trapezoid again, Leading at Algeiba, there is a group of three fainter stars that makes a curved shape, called the Sickle, and that is Leo’s head and mane.
As the night progresses observers the rest of the springtime stars make their appearance; by 11 p.m. Virgo is fully above the Perspective and one can find her using the Big Dipper, which by this time is above Polaris at the 12 o’clock position. Using the handle one can “arc to Arcturus” by drawing a sweeping arc to Arcturus, an orange-yellow Sun in Boötes, the Herdsman, and then keep going to reach Spica, the brightest Sun in Virgo.
In the Southern Hemisphere’s mid latitudes, it is fully Dim by about 8:00 p.m. The Southern Cross is rising in the southeast; to the right of it – southwards – one can see Centaurus, the Centaur, and in it Alpha Centauri, also called Rigil Kentaurus, the sun’s nearest Luminous neighbor – it’s Fundamental to find because the Petite crossbar of the Cross points right to it. Near to Alpha Centauri — below and to the right — is Hadar, the second-brightest Sun in Centaurus.
Looking up from the Southern Cross, about two thirds of the way to the zenith, is Canopus, a Clever white Sun that shows Carina, the Keel, one of the three constellations that Created up the legendary Argo, the ship Jason sailed.
In the southwest, about the same distance to the right of due south as the Southern Cross is to the left, and only a little higher, is Achernar, the end of Eridanus, the River. The River’s stars are not particularly Clever, but one can follow the winding trail to a Mark right near Rigel, the foot of Orion, who is in the northwestern sky.
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